α-Myosin Heavy Chain

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Coexpression of Myosin Heavy Chain 2b with Myosin Heavy Chain 1- Fact or Artefact

In skeletal muscle, pure fibres expressing one myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform, and intermediate fibres, expressing two and exceptionally three MyHCs have been described. When skeletal muscle adapts its fibre type profile to changed functional demands MyHC isoform transformation follows the pathway: MyHC-1 ↔ MyHC-2a ↔ MyHC-2x/d ↔ MyHC-2b. Therefore, in hybrid fibres only successive isoforms f...

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Dilated Cardiomyopathy Mutation (R134W) in Mouse Cardiac Troponin T Induces Greater Contractile Deficits against α-Myosin Heavy Chain than against β-Myosin Heavy Chain

Many studies have demonstrated that depressed myofilament Ca2+ sensitivity is common to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in humans. However, it remains unclear whether a single determinant-such as myofilament Ca2+ sensitivity-is sufficient to characterize all cases of DCM because the severity of disease varies widely with a given mutation. Because dynamic features dominate in the heart muscle, alte...

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Novel mutation in the α-myosin heavy chain gene is associated with sick sinus syndrome.

BACKGROUND Recent genome-wide association studies have demonstrated an association between MYH6, the gene encoding α-myosin heavy chain (α-MHC), and sinus node function in the general population. Moreover, a rare MYH6 variant, R721W, predisposing susceptibility to sick sinus syndrome has been identified. However, the existence of disease-causing MYH6 mutations for familial sick sinus syndrome a...

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Mechanical activity in heart regulates translation of α-myosin heavy chain mRNA but not its localization.

Mechanical inactivity depresses protein expression in cardiac muscle tissue and results in atrophy. We explore the mechanical transduction mechanism in spontaneously beating neonatal rat cardiomyocytes expressing the α-myosin heavy chain (α-MyHC) isoform by interfering with cross-bridge function [2,3-butanedione monoxime (BDM), 7.5 mM] without affecting cell calcium. The polysome content and α-...

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An α-cardiac myosin heavy chain gene mutation impairs contraction and relaxation function of cardiac myocytes.

Left Ventricular (LV) myocytes were isolated from 15-wk-old male mice bearing the Arg403 → Gln α-cardiac myosin heavy chain missense mutation (α-MHC403/+), a model of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. LV myocytes were classified morphologically: type I, rod shaped with parallel myofibrils; type II, irregularly shaped, shorter and wider than wild-type (WT) control cells, with parallel myofib...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.104.507699